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Further information

For more about living with relapsing remitting MS, self management, disease modifying drugs and rehabilitation, see the section What is relapsing remitting MS?

Free publications

Download or order the booklet MS Essentials 01: Managing a relapse


Managing a relapse

Most people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are diagnosed with relapsing remitting MS – where symptoms arrive unexpectedly (a relapse) and are followed by periods of improvement (remission). For nearly all people with MS, this is how their MS begins.

The exception is for people who have primary progressive MS, where from the start symptoms gradually get worse over time.

Some people with secondary progressive MS also experience relapses.

 
» What is an MS relapse?
  • What is a relapse?
  • What happens in a relapse in the central nervous system?


» How do I know if I am having a relapse?
  • What symptoms can occur in a relapse?
  • Pseudo-relapses
  • Uncertainty


» What do I do if I think I'm having a relapse?
  • First steps
  • If I have a relapse, how will it be treated?



» Steroids
  • What are steroids?
  • What do steroids do?
  • What are the side effects of steroids?
  • What are the long-term side effects of steroids?
  • How are steroids given?
  • Do I have to go into hospital to have steroids?
  • What does NICE say about steroids?


» Rehabilitation
  • How does rehabilitation work?
  • What does NICE say about rehabilitation?


» Planning ahead
  • Things to think about